5/30/2023 0 Comments Speech pathology![]() ![]() Augmentative and Alternative CommunicationĪugmentative and alternative communication is a clinical practice that attempts to help individuals who have severe expressive communication disorders. ![]() For other languages, services are provided to children and adults in their native languages through the use of interpreters. Bilingual Servicesīilingual services are available to Spanish speaking children and adults in their native language by a clinician who speaks Spanish. Delayed speech or language may be associated with hearing problems, developmental delay, cerebral palsy, autism and/or prematurity. Children who have speech issues follow a typical pattern of development, but at a slower rate and may be unable to use their language to communicate effectively. Developmental Speech-Language Servicesĭevelopmental speech issues in children have to do with delayed speech. With some conditions, such as cancer of the larynx, an ENT provider may recommend surgery and pre/post-surgical counseling with a speech-language pathologist. Some problems can benefit from a combination of medical or surgical intervention and speech-language pathology treatment. Many voice problems improve dramatically with the help of a speech-language pathologist. Other causes of voice problems include head injury, stroke or neuromuscular disorders. Excessive or chronic smoking can be damaging to the voice as well. Individuals can sustain an injury which causes trauma to the larynx (voice box), or paralysis of a vocal fold. Voice disorders are caused by talking too loudly, talking excessively, or using a pitch level which is too high or too low. Speech pathologists work closely with ENT soon after a diagnosis is made to make recommendations regarding ways to make speech clearer and swallowing easier. Treatment may involve surgical removal of the tumor, radiation, and occasionally chemotherapy. An ear, nose & throat (ENT) physician evaluates the possible presence of a tumor through x-rays, viewing of the larynx, lymph gland inspection, and biopsy. The most common cause of this type of cancer is chewing or smoking tobacco. Mouth and laryngeal cancer can include the following symptoms: hoarse voice, burning sensation when swallowing hot or acidic foods, earaches, coughing up blood, the appearance of a non-healing sore in the mouth or a lump in the neck. Swallowing disorders may be present in a variety of diseases especially any diseases or injury that directly affects the oral mechanism, or damage to the brain. Normal swallowing involves a complex sequence of movements requiring precise muscle control. Swallowing disorders occur in all age groups from newborns to the elderly. Dysphagiaĭifficulty swallowing, or dysphagia, can occur as a result of a variety of medical conditions. Strokes may cause a number of physical and speech issues, including weakness in the right or left arm and leg, difficulty speaking, writing, reading and listening, reduced control over muscles in the face and mouth, visual perception problems, forgetfulness, organization problems, difficulty with abstract reasoning and/or difficulty swallowing. The most common risk factors include high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity, and smoking. Stroke occurs from blockage or rupturing of a blood vessel within the brain. Some symptoms may include difficulty concentrating, disorientation to time/place, forgetfulness, impulsive behavior, poor organization and reasoning, slow processing, inflexibility and/or denial. Research has shown that even a short loss of consciousness can lead to thinking problems. As a result of a brain injury, a person may have a variety of thinking problems.
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